Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is the narrowing or blockage of the vessels that carry blood from the heart to leg, a condition that can lead to severe complications if not treated properly.
Despite the risk, PAD is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed because other health conditions and disorders of arteries can mimic the condition’s symptoms.
During PAD Awareness Month in September, FirstHealth is committed to raising awareness about the disease and educating the community about what to look for, treatment options and how our providers can help.
What is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?
Peripheral Artery Disease can impact blood flow throughout the body, but according to the American Heart Association, the most common type is lower-extremity PAD, where blood flow to the legs and feet becomes restricted. Upper-extremity PAD is much less frequent.
The National Institutes of Health estimates that between 8 to 12 million people in the United States have PAD, and the condition is much more common in those over 50 years old.
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Risk factors for PAD include high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, diabetes, high cholesterol and smoking.
What are the typical symptoms of PAD?
The most classic symptom is pain in the legs during physical activity like walking, but many people with PAD do not suffer leg pain. Other physical signs of PAD could include the following:
- Muscle atrophy
- Hair loss
- Smooth, shiny skin
- Skin that is cool to the touch, especially if there is pain while walking
- Decreased or absent pulses in the feet
- Sores or ulcers in the legs or feet that don’t heal
- Cold or numb toes
Treatment options for PAD
First and foremost, if you have symptoms of PAD, speak with your primary care provider about your concerns. They may refer you to FirstHealth Vascular & Vein for additional testing and treatment.
Your provider may recommend that you take aspirin or other similar medicines, which can help prevent the most serious complications from PAD. You may also need to take additional medication if you have high cholesterol. There are also surgical options to address PAD.
FirstHealth Vascular & Vein providers deliver care under a patient services agreement with Pinehurst Surgical Clinic and are available to deliver specialized medical care in central NC to patients experiencing vascular and vein-related problems.
Our skilled vascular surgeons perform a variety of surgical and other medical treatments in Moore, Lee and Hoke counties. For appointments and referrals, call (910) 215-2536.
